Learning Log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Learning Log - Essay Example The circumstance makes it hard for the meeting Chinese to appreciate. This thought impacted the proprietors of this café to make a chance to the Chinese in heart of London. Numerous customers visiting the café have commented that the eatery has empowered them to gain the best in an outside land. The café regards and advances Chinese culture. Gathering of customers who visit this café would bear witness to the above actuality. The café area is heart English land where one would hope to meet the English culture. Be that as it may, the uniqueness of the café stem up from the way that it pulls for the local culture of the Chinese. This is the best that an individual would envision particularly when an individual has been longing for experience the local culture. Language is a part of culture, which impacts every single other movement in the general public. The eateries lean toward tending to its Chinese guests in Chinese language and different guests in the most suitable language ( Touro). The thought is to shield the business from neglecting to provide food for the enthusiasm of the general public. Serving the requirements of Chinese individuals just as the necessities of the individuals who grasps the Chinese culture is the sole target of the café. This goal is clear through the drawn out help that the café has offered to the general public since its origin in 1890s (Chongqing Expat Club, 2008:3). ... Today the practices in the eatery demonstrate regard for the Chinese culture. Human culture contrasts inferable from the way that individuals live in different topographical districts. The practices saw in London by Londoners are entirely different from practices of Chinese in Beijing. How the texture that framed the establishment of the eatery foreseen to convey the practices alive. My position at Chongqing San Jia Xiang eatery presented me to two occasions; first, practices my relational abilities in a global situation second to hold pressure. The eatery offers administrations to universal visitor visiting or living in London. Correspondence is an essential device in the friendliness business that directs the number customers. Customers visiting different recreational offices are quick to gathering in their new condition. The eatery offers a warm gathering to individuals (Touro). Presentation to new condition offers an open door for learning new methodologies. I was not a special c ase to this activity. I needed to get customers, tune in to their requests and react. The experience was acceptable in light of the fact that the administration figured out how to impact my response at whatever point I misconstrued the customers. Individuals have various capacities yet they need administrations. It implies I needed to create abilities of reaction just as aptitudes of remaining calm at whatever point the requests were out of my taste. The association concern advances a domain where an individual might learn. Individual’s introduction impacts ones capacity to deal with customers. The café the executives and staff made a domain, which urges a person to be satisfactory. The café holds routine departmental gatherings, which targets breaking down and taking care of issues of the laborers. The

app;ication essay essays

app;ication exposition articles Since I have picked Law Enforcement for a profession, I feel that Middleville College is the best spot for me to get my training due to the phenomenal notoriety your program has just as the ability of your teachers. I have just experienced much in my general vicinity and feel that this organization will offer me the chance to acquire information and use it in the field. I have attempted to get as much presentation as possible in Law Enforcement. As of now, I am joined up with a Law Enforcement course at Capitol Area Career Center, which I appreciate without a doubt. While there, I have become an innovator in the study hall. I appreciate taking an interest in class conversations and have a lot to add to them. As of late, I was named Student of the Month for CACC. I feel your uncommon teachers can completely fortify the important information I have learned here. In my push to learn as much as Possible about my picked field, I went with my uncle Dan Jackson, a wrongdoing scene specialist, in a ride along. I increased a lot of data about the work that being a defender involves. I watched a homicide examination in detail. This experience, however it could debilitate others, fortified my drive to turn into the best cop I can be. By tolerating me into your program you will increase an understudy with the energy to succeed. Since I was little, I have longed for turning into a cop. Originating from a family with Law Enforcement in its veins, I trust I have the stuff to join my uncles in a field where the principle concern is securing others. You will likewise increase a pioneer with unequivocal dedication to the field. I will get dynamic nearby to expand my viewpoints, yet help other people who share my energy for Law Enforcement. I will endeavor to be the best understudy I can be, and I wont surrender until I have accomplished my fantasy. Much thanks to you for your thought. ... <!

How to Revoke Admin rights and Authorship by Yourself

How to Revoke Admin rights and Authorship by Yourself I have already shared article about Inviting Blog author and how to add them as a Blog author/ Admin. For contributing on other's Blog we often get connected with them as Author or Admin. And after specific period of time you may think to discontinue your contribution on other's Blog. While we get connected after accepting Authorship invitation then we will see thatinvitee'sBlog name is displaying inyour Blog list. But after discontinuing the contribution you may think to remove your admin/authorship from other's Blog. Consequently, If you have multiple Blog then you may think there are lack of time to manage and contribute on other's Blog. So for removing admin/authorship from other's Blog you can delete your account from there by yourself. In this tutorial you will see how to remove own connected account from other's Blog. We can get connect with other's Blog as Admin and Author. So I will show you revoking Admin and Authorship integration from other's Blog. How to revoke Admin Rights by Yourself? An administrator of a team blog has access to the blog's settings and template, as well as the ability to edit and delete posts made by other members of the blog. Additionally, they can add or remove other team members. Any number of members can have admin rights on a single blog. After accepting invitation from other's Blog you will be connected as Author first and if that Blog owner or author think that you aretrust ablethen s/he can convert your Authorship to Admin. And a Admin canControl the whole Blog. So for revoking Admin rights from other's Blog just follow the below steps- Step 1Sign in to yourBlogger Accountand you will see the lists of your Blog Step 2And now click on the external Blog that you have connected as Admin. Step 3 You will be directed on that Blog's Dashboard. Step 4 Now Under-Settings -BasiclocateBlog Authors and find your Name and Email address. Step 5 After that click on Cross icon to Remove the user name. That's it your Admin rights will be revoke instantly. How to revoke Authorship Permission by Yourself? If you are a Author rather than Admin then you can only read and write Blog posts on other's Blog. But you can easily revoke your Authorship by yourself. For removing authorship just follow the below steps- Step 1Sign in to yourBlogger Accountand you will see the lists of your Blog Step 2And now click on the external Blog that you have connected as Author. Step 3 You will be directed on that Blog's Dashboard. And from there click on -Settings Step 4 And click on Remove yourself from this blog link. Instantly you will now directed to your Blogger Home page. And see connected blog is not appearing anymore. That's it. Now you have successfully disconnected and revoked your Admin rights and authorship from other's Blog. If you remove yourself from authorship then your previous posts will still appear on the blog, but you will not be able to make new posts. The blog will no longer appear on your Dashboard or in your profile. Thank you.

The Sacrificial Egg Essay - 1068 Words

Chinua Achebes short story The sacrificial Egg illustrates the life of a young African native Julius Obi, and the arising conflicts between two cultures. This short story takes place in a very small village in Africa, called Umuru in the mid 1900s. This young African Native, although no native of Umuru finds himself trapped between his own culture, beliefs and the westernized culture. Although Julius has embraced the western culture, after certain events he eventually finds himself coming back to his own beliefs. Achebe, uses these two very different cultures to demonstrate the clash it produces in this young mens life and, how no matter how hard he has embraced the western culture he was always going to go back to his own beliefs.†¦show more content†¦The small African village located on the bank of the river Niger has a story of its own, that only the old and wise are able to describe. In its own time this village was a market, called Umuru. During one particular day call ed the Nkwo day, a deity would cast a spell which called men and women from the four corners of the world to come buy and sell products. It was said that she appeared in the form of an old woman in the center of the market just before cock-crow and waved her magic fan in the four directions of the earth-in front of her, behind her, to the right and to the left- to draw to market men and women from distant places. This quote comes to show how these traditions and beliefs were once born in this village. It also shows that these traditions go far back to ancient myths. The market, tough still called Nkwo, had long spilled over into Eke, Oye and Afo with the coming of civilization and the growth of the town into a big palm oil port. This quote in particular shows that even if this market has being westernized, people who live there still believe in their traditions. There are two characters in particular who have both learned to accept westernization without putting their own beliefs aside. One of them is Ma, the mother of Juliuss bride to be. Although Ma has been westernized trough the conversion of religion she still holds respectShow MoreRelated The sacrificial Egg Essays1042 Words   |  5 Pages Chinua Achebe’s short story â€Å"The sacrificial Egg† illustrates the life of a young African native Julius Obi, and the arising conflicts between two cultures. This short story takes place in a very small village in Africa, called Umuru in the mid 1900’s. This young African Native, although no native of Umuru finds himself trapped between his own culture, beliefs and the westernized culture. Although Julius has embraced the western culture, after certain events he eventually finds himself coming backRead More The dud Essay805 Words   |  4 Pages In â€Å"The Sacrificial Egg† Chinua Achebe presents the conflict betw een an African civilization called Igbo and Westernization, specifically Europeans. The story focuses on Kitikpa, a god of smallpox, ravaging the people of Umuru as seen from the emptiness of the market named Nkwo and the story’s main character Julius Obi as he indirectly experiences the effects of the evil god (Votteler 14). Being of African descent Achebe believes that no African writer can betray his heritage (Landow). As the storyRead MoreMidge Essay716 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Midge† by Edwin Morgan is a dramatic monologue which tells an exciting story of a swarm of midges being rallied as they prepare to ambush a group of rambling humans in order to feed their eggs with human blood. This is a humorous poem about a seemingly unimportant event but which is rich in military ideas, told through an extensive use of word choice and humour. In the first stage of the poem, Morgan uses various poetic techniques to set the scene in the early evening by a Scottish loch. â€Å"TheRead MoreSalmon : The Salmon Run819 Words   |  4 Pagesgravel called â€Å"reds.† She deposits thousands of eggs over a period of a few days. After she has laid her eggs, her male partner immediately spreads his sperm over the eggs in order to fertilize them. The female salmon then stays around for a couple weeks to defend the eggs from natural prey while the male actually dies due to the lack of food after he has journeyed so far. The male dying is not only due to starvation but is done to protect the eggs by giving his life as food for wildlife. After theRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Charlotte s Web And Their Influence On People1501 Words   |  7 Pagescalling out in search of his friend. Wilbur experiences a whole range of emotions on his journey. He is grateful to Charlotte’s kindness and saving of his life in particular an d does the only thing he can think of to repay her – he looks after her egg sac. (White, E.B) Charlotte plays a really important role in the Wilbur’s life and of the whole book itself. She is a spider with kind and friendly character. She was the first, who started to be kind with Wilbur on the new farm. Charlotte is the characterRead MoreThe Hindu Faith is an indigenous theology and philosophy of India spanning thousands of years.800 Words   |  4 PagesVedas evolved over the years as more texts were translated and philosophical ideas formulated. The Vedas is divided into four main sections: †¢ Rigveda - A collection of hymns used in sacrificial rites. †¢ Yajurveda - Chants and mantras used in sacrificial rites. †¢ Samaveda - Verses of song used in sacrificial rites. †¢ Atharvaveda - Verses that speculate on the earth-human connection and other philosophical ideas. Hymns throughout the Rigveda are referred to as Samhitas. Brahmanas are textualRead MoreThe Company Of Wolves Characters700 Words   |  3 Pagessex and surrender to men in the acts of sex and marriage. So the werewolf fully assumes the girl to submit to him once he traps her in the house. Sex is assumed to be a sacrificial act for women, the girls’ sexuality protects her from harm; â€Å"She stands and moves within the invisible pentacle of her own virginity. She is an unbroken egg; she is a sealed vessel; she has inside her a magic space the entrance to which is shut tight with a plug of membrane; she is a closed system,† (Carter, 113-114). HerRead MoreBook Review Barbarians to Angels Essay749 Words   |  3 Pagesuses this information to help visualize life that went on during this period of time that will prove that the Dark Ages was anything but dark. Some of the archaeological evidence Wells got his information was from settlement ruins, burial and sacrificial finds. The items that were found reveal to us that these people were getting on with their lives and adapting. These people create great works of art, developed expansive trade networks, lived mostly peaceful lives, and even invented the deep plowRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Of Parasitic Beetles1495 Words   |  6 Pagessince his family is in the picture he is forced to.Thus showing Gregor family is holding him from pursuing what he needs, want he wants, and what he can become. Gregor shares similarities with a Passandridae, a parasitic beetle that lays their eggs on other wood boring pupae and barks of trees. A beetle who lives externally on another animal until it eventually kills it, like Gregor he lives of on his family, strangling it of the basic necessities to live. Unable to carry-out his daily functionsRead MoreEssay about Druids and Druidism: A Study of Their Real Identity1722 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes it had to do with warding off disease or as a punishment for committing crimes like â€Å"theft and brigandage.† (Caesar, 22) One interesting fact that Caesar pointed out is that in an attempt to please the gods there were better types of sacrificial practices than others. For instance, criminals should be burnt from below because it is more pleasing to the gods than cutting the throat. Caesar also mentions that the druids teach that everyone â€Å"sprung from the same father, Dis.† (Caesar, 23)

The Pale Blue Dot, By Joel Achenbach - 1512 Words

People often think about how vast, or how important the Earth is, it is the domain of the human race. Where they strive to be the best, compete against others, world powers against another. But, in the vast reality of the cosmos, the Earth, is nothing more than a tiny little â€Å"pale blue dot.† Described none other than Carl Sagan, â€Å"The Pale Blue Dot,† reveals the scary reality about the placement of the human race in the â€Å"enveloping cosmic dark.† In his quote, Sagan uses pathos and logos about this reality, opening a deeper understanding that beyond the planet Earth, humans are nothing more than insignificant. He has revolutionized the way that people view our home, and the cosmos around it. Joel Achenbach starts his Smithsonian article†¦show more content†¦They also took advantage of the gravitational pull of these reducing the time and fuel to travel through the solar system, it was like a sling-shot effect. The Voyager satellites were lau nched in 1977, Voyager I mission was to study Jupiter and Saturn, and Voyager II, Uranus and Neptune. The mission brought back stunning evidence that the people behind the mission didn’t anticipate for. Io, for example, was the discovered to have massive geological activity (the only other orbiting object besides Earth). The Voyager’s recorded nine eruptions during their brief orbit (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, News and Archives). In Carl Sagan’s show, Cosmos, he mentions that Voyager captured lightning on the dark side of Jupiter (Sagan Ep. 1). This is just one example of many scientific break throughs that the Voyagers have documented. Even up to 2012, mission control is still receiving signals from the Voyager satellites, as of August 25th, 2012, Voyager I surpassed the heliopause of the solar system (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, News and Archives). Once the Voyagers completed their primary mission of encountering the outer gas giants, â€Å"as Voyage r I was heading toward the outer reaches of the solar system, Sagan was among those who persuaded NASA to aim the spacecraft’s camera back toward Earth, by then billions of miles away.†

Finding Truth in Lies in Ernest Hemingways A Farewell to...

Finding Truth in Lies in A Farewell to Arms The foundation of Hemingways A Farewell to Arms is based on lies. Hemingway exposes the reality, or truth, of love and war by presenting the story of Lieutenant Henry and Catherine Barkley, lives ironically entrenched in lies. Henry in particular assumes a different role at every turn, pretending, for example, to be a soldier, a civilian, a doctor or Barkleys dead fiancà ©. The lies in Henrys life begin when he joins the Italian army. Here, he pretends to be one of the guys, silently siding with their bawdy humor and macho activities and not the morality of the priest. Hemingway best displays this conflict in the scene where the priest urges Henry to visit Abruzzi while the†¦show more content†¦Henry pretends to be a civilian, adopting many different forms of that which is anything but military dress. Also, when the Swiss authorities question the purpose of Henry and Barkleys presence in Switzerland, he again must pretend to be other than an American member of the Italian army. Henry says to the officials he is a sportsman in Switzerland for the winter sport (279, 280). He also tells the officials he has been studying architecture. My [Henrys] cousin has been studying art (280). Henry uses this blatant lie to become a civilian, hiding his military background. Others also understand Henrys tendency to pretend. For example, Rinaldi comments that Henry only pretend[s] to be an American (66). The priest later contradicts this statement: You [Henry] are a foreigner. You are a patriot (71). Henry often plays the role of the patriotic Italian, then the role of the patriotic American, then the role of the concerned observer, while never committing to any one ideology. Rinaldi and the priest have seen this change in facades within Henry, as he assumes different defining characteristics. One of Henrys greatest lies centers around his relationship with Barkley. Initially, Henry wants Barkley only for physical satisfaction, and he will do whatever she wants to get some. He tells her he loves her with the hope that the declaration will prompt her to kiss him: I lied. I love you (30). Once this false

Tally free essay sample

Powerful remote capabilities that boost collaboration †¢ Easy to find qualified personnel †¢ Easy to customize †¢ Low cost of ownership via quick implementation, Tally Integrator, Support Centre†¦ Functions Features: Accounting All your accounting requirements are supported and more. Accounting, also known as bookkeeping, is the recording and classifying of financial transactions into the books of accounts and associated registers. Let us look at the some of the needs for which businesses maintain books of accounts: †¢ To fulfill legal requirements records as per standards and practices †¢ To pay taxes to various bodies statutory needs †¢ Keep the business running manage receivables payable, cash, bank †¢ Keep a watch on the pulse of the organization key performance indicators †¢ Respond to queries to locate the right transaction immediately We have been perfecting this simple recording accounting from over twenty years. All this to deliver better, faster and more flexible ways to fulfill your needs, not just maintain books of accounts. A few examples will illustrate: †¢ With the entry of a voucher (this is what we call all accounting transactions) all books of accounts, all reports, all totals sub-totals are updated instantly. There is nothing more that needs to be done whether you are inserting a forgotten entry, or correcting one †¢ Taxation requirements of all the states of India are available, in the prescribed formats †¢ Supporting tasks like reminder letters, delayed interest, ageing, bank reconciliation †¢ One single dashboard to look at all important business ratios †¢ Drill down from any report, even the Balance Sheet, right to any voucher or filter and search †¢ Data entry in the language of the users choice and report in any other language (from the languages supported) †¢ Mark vouchers that are draft as optional and convert these to final- with one button click Financial Management Controls Tally. ERP 9 comes with rich features financial reports that give you the necessary management and control of your business. A few of these are listed below: †¢ Funds Flow Cash Flow reports – help you ocate bottlenecks †¢ Bank reconciliation keeps your ban k books in sync, and identify unclear instruments †¢ Customer Credit Limits to limit risk of default and large losses †¢ Budgets keep tabs on projected expenses against actuals †¢ Mark vouchers postdated these will reflect into the books of accounts only on/after that date †¢ For needs where reports have to consider a transaction that has not happened (say salaries for this month that get paid the next month) vouchers (called reversing journals) can be marked to disappear for reports post a specific date †¢ Scenario management helps you with your business forecasting and planning. You can use optional, reversing journals and memorandum vouchers, to aid in recording provisional entries that are useful for interim reports †¢ Multiple inventory valuation. You can decide one valuation method for the business, and be able generate financial reports using any other valuation method as the statutory method may not be appropriate for your needs, your banke rs and for other decisions †¢ Cash balances can go negative you can get warned if this is about to happen, or see reports and make the necessary corrections Several business exceptions are available (negative stocks, negative ledgers) for you to exercise control over these activities †¢ A one-screen business ratios with drill down right up to the transactions help you to correct course frequently †¢ Item wise document wise profitability statements to control revenue leakage and inappropriate pricing †¢ Internal audits are supported with audit controls authorized users can mark vouchers as audited and can get to see reports on changes made post audit, and the name of the person making the change Inventory Accounting Management If you deal in goods, of any type, youll appreciate the Inventory capabilities in Tally. ERP 9. You can comprehensively record all types of inventory transactions, using goods receipt notes, delivery notes, stock journals, manufacturing journals and physical stock journals. All stock movements are fully recorded and maintained in stock registers. Developed for all manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers or traders a small list of features are briefly described below: Manufacturers: †¢ Bill of materials and Manufacturing Journals, to record material conversions †¢ Compound bill of materials support, for units that contain assemblies †¢ Multiple locations (go downs) †¢ Excise for manufacturers, including all documentation and invoice †¢ Costing for jobs Distributors Wholesalers: †¢ Multiple price lists, with effective dates of applicability †¢ Use multiple units of measure (say KGs grams) †¢ Dual units of measure (say KGs and bags, to support variations as happens in commodities) Traders: †¢ High speed billing, with support for POS printers †¢ Bar code support †¢ Automatic application of taxes †¢ Service billing service tax †¢ Integrated sales return in bills †¢ Print bills (and any other document) in the customers language Common: †¢ You can choose to de-link the computed inventory value to automatically appear in your financial statements and enter this figure manually. †¢ Stock ageing reports, to identify slow and non-moving stocks †¢ Invoice profitability reports to keep a pulse on sales †¢ Multi-currency transactions buy and sell across the world with integrated forex gain/loss calculations †¢ Physical stock take records to adjust physical vs. actual st ocks †¢ Maintain batch expiry details Purchases Payables: from Order to Payment Tally. ERP 9 delivers the entire purchase cycle whether the need is the complete purchase order goods receipt rejections returns advances, debits payments or a single payment entry, fulfilling all needs. To ensure that you have the right stocks and minimize carrying costs, Tally. ERP 9 delivers the following to improve purchase orders: †¢ Define Re-order levels as a definite number or based on consumption †¢ Define minimum quantity to order as a definite number or based on consumption †¢ Pull up a report that shows the stock position, including complete details of open purchase orders, sales orders that need to be fulfilled check on past purchase history, and then place orders †¢ Optionally stagger delivery dates in the PO When receiving goods: †¢ Make entries in accordance with supporting documentation, including errors your suppliers could have made (say of multiplication round off) †¢ Incorporate additional costs †¢ Automatically manage input taxes †¢ Flexibility allows receipt of goods, quantities and rates different from that ordered since this is common in real life †¢ Record samples free items (using different actual billed quantities) †¢ Multiple receipts for one order or one receipt for multiple orders, or against verbal orders In case there is a need to add other costs (say coolie and cartage) these additional charges can be apportioned to the cost of goods purchased. Supplied goods may not match your needs and these are managed by the Rejections Out inventory voucher. Supplier dues, input taxes and inventory positions are updated. Suppliers often indicate likely profits, which may not be met. In case such assurances are made, you can look at Item profitability reports, and get the facts right. You could then negotiate a rebate and record this as a debit note. Keep tabs of how much is due to whom, when. Manage advances, payable s postdated checks. Ensure there are no errors in payments print checks from Tally. ERP 9. Sales Receivables: from Order to Receipt The lifeline of a business, efficiencies in sales operations, both of goods services, directly impact growth and profitability. The need to optimize and keep a close watch here requires exceptional capabilities from your business IT system and Tally. ERP 9 meets these demands. The sales process is supported with the following documents: †¢ Quotations records of quotes †¢ Sales orders accepted customer orders †¢ Deliver Notes documents that accompany goods †¢ Sales Invoices/Cash Bill to record the sale †¢ Credit Notes for financial adjustments †¢ Rejections in for goods returns †¢ Receipts for advances and receipts Do you have cash sales (sales across the counter)? With support for Point of Sale printers, bar codes and receipts in multiple tenders, you POS enable your business at no additional cost. Product sales may come with added services and the integrated product service billing will close this. Enforce credit limits, where needed. Along with the Payment Performance of Debtors report you can identify persistent problems and take necessary business decisions. Interest for delays reminder letters aid in collection. For businesses engaged in Excisable goods, you get full support for Excise for Traders Manufacturing Excise matter of fact a business could be both! Make multiple deliveries from one order, or one from multiple orders – this common need is available across all documents of the sales process. Do you have multiple classes of customers? You can easily setup multiple prices (even in advance and specify the date from which they are effective). Discounts against the line, or for the document, additional charges as a percentage or lump sum, automatic round off of bill totals, automatic computation of VAT Service tax, returns exchanges are all available. Need to verify that you are making the desired sales margins? Item wise and bill wise profitability reports will help you keep tabs. Multi-company A set of account books represents a company in Tally. ERP 9. Therefore, if you decide to maintain your personal accounts you would create a company. Many businesses do have more than one legal entity and so will require multi-company support. Since each company is a distinct ‘data base, building technical support for this is not difficult. However, with multiple companies, several needs often arise beyond the mere facility to record transactions that need to be addressed,. Principally, you would like to look at consolidated reports since these are often more meaningful to you than statutory reports of each company individually. You can therefore group companies and have the reporting ability as if this were a company. You could also group these on demand or as required. So Partner A, could group companies in which he is a partner (say Companies P, Q R) and Partner B could have a group with Companies Q, R Y. With multiple companies, you would probably need to compare them to see relative figures. In Tally. ERP 9, while seeing a report for Company P, you could pull up another column alongside that shows figures from Company Q (and any more companies). You can now continue to drill down the report and continue to see these comparisons. Quiet often with multiple companies, the need arises to create the same ledgers post transactions to more than one company. This can be accomplished with the click of a few keys you save immense time by not having to re-enter data and avoid data entry errors. In special circumstances, where there are needs like a Purchase Order entry becoming a Sales Order in another company, our Service Partners will be able to work with you, understand specific requirements and build a solution around the Data Synchronization capability. Security: With multiple companies, possibly including personal accounts, you may need to control who gets access to which companies, and to do what. You can set up users, grant or deny access and these are defined for each company. Remote Access: You choose to specify which company is accessible remotely. You choose which remote users have access; you decide what access a remote user gets. Central User Management: Users come and go. You might also have a password policy requiring users to change passwords every few weeks. You can take advantage of the ease of central user and password management that Tally. NET identities carry and even remotely manage these while not in office. Multi-Period A financial year is truly suited to business reporting and statutory needs. In reality, business spans across financial years, so ‘real needs get constrained by these financial periods. As an example, receivables (Sundry Debtors) is an area that is frequently plagued by confusion the need to send reminders, resend statements of accounts and persistent follow up may require that you need to look at figures from date x to date ‘y and one or more financial periods can be between these two dates. With Tally. ERP 9, you can specify any date range and perform any operation that you need to. Comparison of Periods, say Q2 this year vs. Q2 last year, often required for shareholder and statutory reporting are easily accomplished. You may also need to break up periods into smaller chunks, instead of the year. While looking at the reports, you can instantly view them broken into periods of your choice (daily, monthly, quarterly etc). For studying trends, locating unusual figures, or comparing activities for different periods, this is invaluable. Take the case of budgets. Say for a five year long project and for various ledgers you need to have a budget set up for five years, another for each year, another two that are 2 ? years you can setup such budgets, and compare budget vs. actual for any! In effect you can zoom out as well as zoom in to any period of your choice. Any changes made or a transaction inserted anytime, are instantly carried forward no matter how far back these are made (from a security standpoint, you might need to restrict data entry or hanges to transactions prior to a specific date this is available via the User security control features). Multi-Cost/Profit Centers As a business transacting in multiple currencies, you will appreciate the effortless usability of Tally . ERP in this area. Say, you make purchases from a supplier, and transact in a currency different (say $) from that of your base currency (say INR). Youd like to keep track of the dollars due, as well as the $ amounts due for each bill. This way you get to know your foreign currency requirements as well as cross check the accounts in $. At the same time you would want to see outstanding and other financial reports in INR. Since this figure depends on the exchange rate as on the date of the report, generating these are time consuming. With Tally. ERP 9 all reports are generated automatically all that is needed is that the forex rates be available for reference. Foreign exchange gain loss entries are posted automatically (as a notional entry), whenever any report is taken. The day you decide to make these entries regular (say end of the financial year) you can post the required accounting Journal (with software assistance). Importers and exporters maintain bank, customer other accounts in foreign currencies (like the example of the supplier) you can maintain these in any currency required. As a branch or subsidiary of a foreign entity, or for reporting, you may need to generate reports in a currency other than the base, at some exchange rate. This capability is available across all reports. You may need to compare companies having different base currencies switch one company to use the currency of the other, or switch them both to a third! Basically, every amount field in a Tally. ERP 9 voucher is multi-currency enabled. This allows you to conduct business in ways that manual systems permit and most IT systems fail to provide. It is possible for a supplier to, say, send a quote for items in INR, some in US$ and some in â‚ ¬. Multi-units Most businesses will use several units of measure, even if the belief that just one (pieces) is used. Take purchases you could order in the units you are comfortable with, and you receive goods in a different unit for e. g. , order in Pcs, receive in KGs. Similarly you could record sales in the units that your customer is comfortable with. The flexibility of this compound unit of measures is to ensure that Tally. ERP 9 does not get in the way of your way of working. Like in the case of multi-currency, every quantity field is inherently multi-unit ready. Some commodities, say cotton, have peculiar problems the unit of stock used for this commodity is bales, yet trade is in Kgs. With changes in weather, cotton looses or gains weight due to changes in moisture content. If you used Kgs for your records, you would loose the ability to manage stock count and stock take of bales; if you used bales, you would have a mismatch in the actual quantity transacted. This problem is compounded in real life – since each bale carries a different weight of cotton. With Tally. ERP 9 you can manage all these, with the support for multiple units of measure. Now, you can record both units in transactions – Kgs and bales at the same time. Stock valuation will be done in Kgs; inventory count can be managed in bales! You receive some supplies the Invoice shows 5 Pcs. and the actual count shows 6 Pcs.! Were you to enter your receipt as 6 Pcs. there will be a mismatch with the voucher and physical document which will result in an audit objection. Entering as 5 Pcs. would mean that one piece is not recorded Tally. ERP 9 supports actual and billed quantities thus delinking the inventory count from the financial impact of the transaction. With this you can als o receive and deliver free samples and manage the many variations that occur now and then. Therefore compound units, alternate units and billed/actual quantities should deliver the capabilities needed for most, if not all, of your requirements. Multi-Location Inventory Even the simplest of organizations will have inventory in more than one physical location. As organizations get bigger, inventory will require active management with more warehouses (go downs, as we call it in India), racks shelves and stocks at project locations. Take the case of multiple sales outlets, each with one go down. Each purchases items at different prices and sells them over time. You need to take a call on the value of stocks at each of these outlets as if they were independent units and not apply the company average. With Tally. ERP 9, each outlet will act as an independent unit from a costing perspective. Sales from each outlet will reflect the appropriate cost, and not the company average (which can skew profitability of both outlets). Seen at the company level, the cost behavior ignores these go downs making reports and financial analysis appropriate at that level. Go downs can contain go downs to allow management to the bin level. For various jobs (projects) and sub-jobs, the use of go downs and cost centers in Tally. ERP 9 give a high level of reporting and analysis on inventory and financial aspects of jobs. Multi-Budgets Scenarios Budgets are a measure of the results expected for the planned activities for a company. Whether you formally plan budgets or not, you will be working against several budgets – Revenue, Production, Expense, Financial, Investment and so on. Once these budgets are recorded, you would periodically want to check up how your business measures up against this plan. And once you get a handle on the variance, you would probably take decisions on course corrections record possible outcomes of these changes (as scenarios) and compare against the budgets once again. This is a powerful planning mechanism that provides the flexibility to work in a changing /dynamic environment. With Tally. ERP 9, you can set up any number of budgets and to make this easy, budgets can roll up into group budgets and these can roll up again into master budgets: the people who come up with the budgets can make entries and the roll-up is automatic (and can be overridden at the rolled up level as well). While viewing any report, you can choose to pull up the budgeted figures as well, along with a variance column. You could just as easily pull up budget figures alone – and make these available to various people. A scenario is the name given to a specific combination of vouchers that will be included to deliver a report you can include and exclude different voucher types and build as many scenarios as needed – say one where a product launch is on time and another where it is delayed by three months. You could then view actual figures against a scenario. You could also see the variance between a scenario and the budget! Budgets and Scenarios are powerful tools when used by themselves; used together they deliver unprecedented power to help plan monitor your business. TALLY REPORTING ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Modifying Reports (Options) Balance Sheet Profit Loss Account Stock Summary Trial Balance Day Book Cash Book Petty Cash Book Bank Book Journal Register Ledger Purchase Register Sales Register Ledger-wise Outstanding Reports Interest Receivable Interest Payable Cost Category Summary Statistics Stock Transfers Stock Valuation Methods BOM Cost Estimate Daily Balance of Cash/Bank Book Stock Query Negative Stock Item Movement Analysis Stock Ageing Analysis Multi-Column Cash Book Purchase Register-Extract Sales Register-Extract Cash Flow Summary Funds Flow Summary Budgets Overdue Receivable Overdue Payable Age-wise Receivable Negative Ledger Debit Note Register Credit Note Register Reminder Letter Confirmation Letter ? Comparative Profit and Loss Account ? Vertical Balance Sheet with Working Capital ? Comparative Quarterly Balance Sheet ? Income Expenditure Statement

The future for space tourism

The future of space tourism is a hot debate today because the resent studies show that it is a phenomenon that the wealthy corporate as well as individuals such as the Californian Multi-Millionaire: Dennis Tito, are venturing into with the aim of reaching the Low Orbit Earth (LEO). This is an indication that the venture is going to be a well paying tourism sector. In addition, a large goal for the many developing space ship companies such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The future for space tourism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They hope to shuttle cargo and the astronauts through a Commercial Orbital Transport System (COTS) to International Space Station (ISS). Companies like â€Å"Scaled Composites, Blue Origin, and SpaceX are developing† space commercial crafts as well as programs to enable people tour the earth’s orbit. The critics behind this industry are the costs involved. Millionaires such as Dennis Tito, Mark Shuttleworth, Anousheh Ansari, Charles Simonyi and, Greg Olsen have spent approximately $20 million for a couple of days tour to space aboard the ISS. In line with Laliaberte Guy (1, 2009), he was the seventh private client to take a space adventure in September 30, 2009 in a poetic special mission to create public awareness regarding the â€Å"ONE DROP† foundation. For this reason, the characteristic of the playground is for the rich since there are strong indications regarding the costs involved. The future aspiration is on making space tourism available at affordable rates for the middle class. Just like the rush for space was a couple of years back, the race for space tourism is currently at is boiling point and thus this tourism industry has high growth expectations. Background information of the space tourism predicament The capability for space transportation has over the years seen very little advancement if any to facilitate a solution to the big obstacle of space development. New programs and equipments are essential requirements to facilitate space development and access. The reasons why people suffer from high space tourism costs is lack of proper space ships. This means that companies launch space ships that are highly volatile and thus the disposals after only a few usages. Today, there is urgent need for an approach that will move to a more rational and affordable space visit program. The biggest challenge is the ability to come up with a more robust, highly reliable but frequently reusable space ship: Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV). Thesis/Problem statement â€Å"Future expectations of the space tourism,† is a research investigating and analyzing patterns and available perspectives into the key themes of the proposed innovative developments concerning infrastructure, technological advancement, reusability to ships and, partnership between t he government and private sector. The collaboration enhances the existing capabilities to make the development affordable and available to more willing participants.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hypothesis Statement The future for Space tourism is a program for the rich. It is a common believe among most people that, space tourism is for the rich with because one of the key contributors for its development is finances. Purpose/Significance of the study The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the consequences and key concepts involved in the development and offer suggestions from the research findings on ways of reducing or eliminating the social, economical and emotional challenges behind the tourism sector. Objectives of the study This term paper lays down the need for researching the background of the future space tourism, its impact to the society and those who are involved as well as assessment over the importance of the future endeavours and possible policy recommendations. Significance of the study operations The key topics to be covered entail the focus over commercial architecture and the funding required for fostering its implementation. This is in the aim of lowering the high degree of requirement for the embryonic space tourism and its drive towards lower transportation cost to avail the next generation of efficiency over operations. he International Space Station (ISS) currently faces challenges related to cost overruns efficient in starting the developmental phase of the key elements required for architectural growth in support for long-term ISS needs, and facilitation of next-generation systems. The Procedure of the Study/Research Methodology The literature reviews will enable better understanding of the topic. Preparation of the research proposal over the chosen topic will enhance and quantify the research as a study topic and prepare for respondents. Information collected will equally tabulate and assist in ranking the findings form broad areas and help to narrow the scope to the objectives of the study analysis. The analysis will then draw the conclusion from generally analyzed data in the literature review.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The future for space tourism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The research findings will entail data collected through websites of the concern companies as well as marketing companies in the study area, observation of the proceedings over the specified data collection period. For the study analysis, the collected data and studies conducted used to discern patterns and formulate principles that might guide future action of the study subject. In this case study of space tourism the research checks the background information, progress, surveillance and examination of current state of matter and the involvement with other related cases. The analysis of records regarding internal as well as external consequences is equally important. Comparison of various space tourism vehicles manufactured today offers better understanding and analysis results. Correlation-prediction will involve statistically correlation and prediction of coefficients between aspiring and involved tourists. This term paper will therefore attempt to find or describe space tourism principles and explain existing status or competitions and propose future direction for the industry. Proposed Research Procedures The research study follows a design that samples some parental responses over the questions regarding availability of attributes, in supporting growth of a transport system that integrates a multi-faceted architecture in support for commercial space tourism. This advancement would support civil programs such as space exploration and settlement. The analysis of recently surveyed results ind icates that such a system would be in a position to address the current crisis in connection to the high cost of accessing space, ordinary liabilities, and unavailability of reusable systems into the current infrastructure. Literature Review Reusability The Space Transportation System (STS) in America has attempted to launch a reusable ship. Orbiter from space shuttle of an imitation produced in collaboration with Solid Rocket Booster (SRBs), which is well equipped with a wealth of knowledge with regard to the operability and reusability approaches. The Orbiter shuttle however requires a remote recovery procedure, which involves expensive manufacturing and some logistics recovery procedures to assist it take off.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This means that there is grater need for enhancing refurbishment other than remanufacturing before reusing the shuttle. There is equality need to adjust the turn around time between the flight by adopting the technological advancement and design techniques. Basing the current technology on reusable boosters is the space shuttle’s greatest revolutionary step to space transportation system. The costs and markets The other issues prohibiting the launce of more available and affordable space shuttle for potential clients entail costs and markets. Considering the production, initiating the new reusable space vehicles would be expensive considering there is only a small number of units’ reusable while the rest need remanufacturing. Secondly, the current technology uses the chemically propelled rockets, which are equally expensive. The production of large SRB reusable boosters for commercial purposes would be economically unjustifiable, although the STS may make the system le ss expensive in operability. The reusable boosters would replace the SRBs but with the shuttle, being too close to the end of its lifetime, then it would not take full advantage of the technology. Other major problem includes the space launch market that needs to be sufficient in support for a new vehicle that engages enough number of voyages. The current space allows for approximately 1000 satellite launches over a 10-year period. Simple arithmetic would equate this to 100 payloads per year and any new system must compete within that market niche. There are serious difficulties associated with this because any new system must pay up developmental and production costs in the aim of making a profit. Currently, there is a very low traffic measure, which cannot economically justify the least cost space vehicle. It is easy to imagine the exotic and elegance of the outer space comfort and cruise experience but these orbital technologies and lifestyles require a merge between National Aer onautics and Space Administration (NASA) architectural technologies with quality marketing strategies such as entertainment. â€Å"What markets would be involved in such space cruise ships?† In line with the Space Tourism Society (1, n.d), the marketing strategies would require one to know the facilities to include in the space such as hotels, and the products and services on offer to sustain in such an awkward environments. Futon Corporation is an industrial leader for forecasting the markets related to space tourism. It has considerable amount of realistic advancement plans for space flights. People like travelling and having fun and thus will be willing for the same in spaceships. According to Futron’s report (10), they forecast indicate, â€Å"Orbital space travel projects by 2021, will involve approximately 60 passengers flying annually, representing revenues in excess of US$300 million.† There is need for â€Å"market shock† and exploding demand may cause the economies of scale to act accordingly to the comfort levels where capitalist are in a position to venture into new markets such as the space ship markets and thus bring in more funds for the space transport system. Currently, the race over space tourism is between commercial enterprises. Upon the first commercial trip by Dennis Tito aboard a â€Å"Soyuz TM-32,† (Shayler, 1), in 2004 â€Å"British aviator-financier Richard Branson announced the launch of Virgin Galactic, a company which will use Spaceship One technology, with hopes of launching sub-orbital flights by 2008†. This race is evident with the virgin Atlantic launch of the â€Å"Virgin Galactic’s space vehicles.† This is a positive step since it has hybrid rocket motor power for enhancing reusability due to high amount of control it avails the pilots over landing. According to Virgin Galactic, this is a milestone catapult on the aviation industry and is for the good reason of enhancing space tourism. The space vehicle is currently an entirely carbon fused aviation means of space transport ever built therefore making it the most fuel resourceful system in comparison to its size. The vehicle is capable of currying huge payloads of approximately 35,0000lbs through high elevation over a wide range of miles. For the size of such a space ship, it has the ability to perform by manoeuvring over great heights (Virgin Galactic, 1). With this type of advancement, the space tourism emerges as a viable market considering its potential to generate high revenues thus the need to justify the investment requirements for a reduced cost of accessing the services. National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s research on the matter indicates that tens of millions of the United States citizens would wish to travel privately to space if the parties involved were able to alleviate the current global market barriers in the industry. Today most governments fail to recognize the potential of space tourism investment as prospective â€Å"revenue generating tax base or a drive to greater market drive for next generation† (Whalen, 3). However, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has greater initiative programs for generating reports over procedures to reduce risks and availing architectural requirements that meet the future generation space vehicles. The aim for space advancement has been a race between the Soviet Union and United States since 1957 when Soviet launched â€Å"Sputnik 1† (Siddiqi, 1). The pace has however slowed but exploration is still advancing. The USA launched a reusable shuttle in April 12, 1981 and USSR an â€Å"automatic reusable space craft: Buran in November 15, 1988.† The European Space Agency (ESA) lunched a commercial rocket: Aricane 4 to compete with National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) over the unmanned space investigations. This efforts by ESA have catalyzes efforts and ambitio ns such as the Aurora plan to send a human being on a mission to Mars by the year 2030. The U.S. president Bush administration also planed a mission to reach the same goal and equally have a crew exploration space ship for return trip to the moon. These events are an evidence of the continual race over space tourism. In 2005, the ESA group teamed up with Russia on what seem to be a head start to co-fund and subsequently develop the â€Å"CEV† as a counterpart to â€Å"Kliper† scheduled for a first launch in 2011 thus going way before the U.S. plans. Other nations such as China are in a position of increasing required competition over exploration of space tourism. Their funding may be excessively low in comparison to ESA and NASA but they have a success concerning â€Å"Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6† and further plans for a space station by the â€Å"Chinese Space Program.† In 2006, the U.S. through the Pentagon released a report over china’s growing sp ace power concerning their â€Å"Chandrayaan-1† mission and other space programs especially by India and Japan. Suggested Research The tourism market is a broad market like the military or civil market and thus the need for better definition and identification especially for the next generation of the space transport systems. The governments need to enhance measures that promote the appreciation of space tourism. This paper suggests further research findings over the government promotion procedures. The governments ought to know that the technological developments are an important aspect of the market environment for the functioning of the future generation especially in the aeronautic industry. There is equally the need to research on enhancing procedures to make people understand prospective market niche and depth in the space tourism. Identification of require future technologies is equally important considering that the industry is a multi million dollar investment, thus the need to understand the potential of the market in details, possible estimate figures and time of returns on investment. Conclusion The space tourism industry is similar to the past airline history. There are many potential passengers willing to pay for the journey to space and the governments should therefore consider this as an eminent opportunity to solve the current costly space access inconveniences. If the corporation between the private sector and the government is able to drive admission charges to a lower level with the aim of encouraging rebirth of a new arena that encourages commerce and industry, then there will be a great utilization of the space opportunities for growth. The space tourism is an identified market niche that might catalyze utilization of infrastructure in space especially due to future discoveries. Work Cited Futron Corporation. â€Å"Space Tourism Market Study orbital space travel destinations with suborbital space travel.† Wisconsin, Bethesd a, Maryland, MD. 2002. Web. Laliberte, Guy. â€Å"Moving Stars and Earth for Water: Poetic special mission†. Space adventures. September 30, 2009. Web. Shayler, David J. â€Å"Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft.† Rex Hall, 2003. Siddiqi, Asif A. â€Å"Sputnik and the Soviet Space Challenge.† 2003. Space Tourism Society. â€Å"The Orbital Lifestyle.† A non-profit visionary space experience research and design organization. (n.d). Web. Virgin Galactic. â€Å"Spaceships: Virgin Galactic’s Vehicles.† (n.d). Web. Whalen, David J. â€Å"Communications Satellites: Making the Global Village Possible.† National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2007. Web. This research paper on The future for space tourism was written and submitted by user Iliana H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Significance of Tattoos

Significance of Tattoos Free Online Research Papers In the past, tattoos were commonly thought of as trashy or bad. One would often relate them to bikers, rock and heavy metal stars, pirates, or gangsters. That has considerably changed over the years. According to Swan, â€Å"In 2003 approximately 40 million Americans reported to have at least one tattoo.† Todays culture is still fascinated with tattooing. In the 1990s, tattoos were the sixth fastest growing retail behind the Internet, paging services, computer and cell phone services. 28% of adult’s ages 30-39 were tattooed and that number rose to 36 percent in the 25-29 age group. 31% of the gay, lesbian and bisexual population, regardless of age, was inked as well. Tattoos are significant because they represent and symbolize different things to many people. Erika Aldama. (2007, Febuary 8). The History of Permanent Trend. Retrieved January 13, 2008 The word tattoo is said to have two major origins- from the Polynesian word ‘ta’ which means striking something and the Tahitian word ‘tatau’ which means ‘to mark something’. The history of tattoo began over 5000 years ago. Many past cultures included tattoos in their tradition. Tattoos were used for different reasons such as communicating among spies, for criminals and slaves to be marked, culture, religious and ceremonial, or social status. The first permanent tattoo shop in New York City was settled up in 1846 and began a tradition by tattooing military servicemen from both sides of the civil war. Samuel Oreilly invented the electric tattooing machine in 1891. OReillys machine was based on the rotary technology of the electric engraving device invented by Thomas Edison. Modern tattoo machines use electromagnetic coils. The first coil machine was invented by Thomas Riley in London, 1891 using a single coil. The first twin coil machine, the predecessor of the modern configuration, was invented by Alfred Charles, in 1899.The birthplace of the American style tattoo was Chatham Square in New York City. Tattooing had little respect in American culture. Design boom. (2007). A Brief History of Tattoos. Retrieved January 14, 2008, from designboom.com/history/tattoo_history.html In the late 1960s, the attitude towards tattooing changed. Much credit can be given to Lyle Tuttle. He is charming and interesting and knows how to use the media. He tattooed celebrities, mostly women. Magazines and television went to Lyle to get information about this ancient art form. Lyle Tuttle (born 1931) is a well-known American tattoo artist and historian of the medium, who has been tattooing since 1949. He was featured on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine, after having tattooed Janis Joplin and several other notable musicians and celebrities of the time. Lyle Tuttle. (2007, June 23). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 14, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyle_Tuttleoldid=140156691 When deciding what type of tattoo to get, a person may want to go into the shop and look around first to make sure that it is clean and safe. Make sure that they use sterilized equipment. Then one can look at his or her â€Å"flash† tattoos. These are tattoos that the artist has designed or have placed on individuals. If the customer has a design in mind, they can talk to the artist to see if they can draw one especially for them. Sometimes they will design a tattoo that the customer wants exactly, or they might not be able to come up with what they want. If that is the case, the customer can always look on the internet or in books. Usually the individual will want something unique that no one else would have that expresses them. The most common method of tattooing in modern times is the electric tattoo machine, which inserts ink into the skin via a group of needles that are soldered onto a bar, which is attached to an oscillating unit. The unit rapidly and repeatedly drives the needles in and out of the skin, usually 80 to 150 times a second. This modern procedure is ordinarily sanitary. The needles are single-use needles that come packaged individually. The tattoo artist must wash his or her hands, and the area that will be tattooed. Gloves must be worn at all times and the wound must be wiped frequently with a wet disposable towel of some kind. Prices for this service vary widely, globally and locally, depending on the complexity of the tattoo, the skill and expertise of the artist, the attitude of the customer, the costs of running a business, the economics of supply and demand etc. The time it takes to get a tattoo depends on the size and complexity. A small one of simple design might take 15 minutes, whereas an elaborate sleeve tattoo or back piece requires multiple sessions of several hours each. Several people are afraid to get tattoos because of needles or the sight of blood. In reality the needle only goes into the skin about 1/16 of an inch. This causes very little harm to the skin which in turn produces little or no blood. In the process of the getting a tattoo, the tattooist continuously wipes the area of blood, so that it is done in a clean and professional manner. When a person is drinking alcohol, or taking blood thinners during the tattoo process this is the only time he or she may tend to bleed profusely. Karen Hudson. â€Å"How much do they really hurt?† 2007 http://tattoo.about.com/cs/pafterabvneck/a/090103.htm (December 14, 2007). Tattoos can be very painful depending on the person. Each person’s tolerance level is different. Tattoos are painful if placed in areas near the bone. Usually the best place to get a tattoo is where there is a lot of flesh. Here are some places and the pain areas†¦ Most Painful Areas: Men Abdomen, Spine, Chest Women Ankle, Spine, Ribcage Least Painful Areas: Men Buttocks, Arm, Back Women Abdomen, Buttocks, Thigh, Shoulder Karen Hudson. â€Å"Choosing Your Tattoo Design and Where to Put It†.2007 http://tattoo.about.com/cs/beginners/a/blwhatwhere.htm (December 14, 2007) After an individual receives a tattoo he or she has to make sure to keep it clean. It is normal to see redness or a little blood directly after the process. The artist will clean the tattoo and place a bandage over it. They will instruct the customer to use ointment such as cocoa butter, lanolin or AD for a couple days then switching to lotion. It is recommended to stay out of the sun to keep the tattoo from fading. One will need to look for signs of infection such as Increased pain Increased redness Red streaks coming from the tattoo Warmth around the area Pus or cloudy fluid A bad odor Fever Swollen lymph nodes Love To Know. (2007). Inking and Skin Infections. Retrieved December 14, 2007 from http://tattoos.lovetoknow.com/Inking_and_Skin_Infections Infections that could be transmitted via the use of unsterilized tattoo equipment include surface infections of the skin, herpes simplex virus, tetanus, staph, fungal infections, some forms of hepatitis, and HIV. No person in the United States is reported to have contracted HIV via a commercially-applied tattooing process. Allergic reactions to tattoo pigments are uncommon except for certain brands of red and green. People who are sensitive or allergic to certain metals may react to pigments in the skin with swelling and/or itching, and/or oozing of clear fluid called sebum. If one should notice any of these signs one must go to the doctor immediately to be treated before it causes real damage. Tattoo. (2008, January 10). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 14, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoos When the tattoo is finished and healed, it will have beautiful colors and details. Several people are satisfied with the outcome. Usually it symbolizes an event in their life, so the tattoo is important and is meaningful. If the tattoo is unique, the artist may want to take a picture to add to their book. This way they can show it to other customers. People get tattoos for several reasons. For example, my tattoo represents my children, who I cherish and was also a major event that happened in my life. A tattooist has a fish to represent her astrological sign. An office worker has a sacred heart for her religious beliefs. A daycare provider has a butterfly to symbolize the beauty of life. A prison guard has a Latin phrase to remind him of mortality. A salesperson displays a ying yang to symbolize his unborn children. Some people get tattoos to show that they are now an adult and are able to make choices on their own. An individual might get a tattoo in remembrance or honor of someone who has passed away. A tattoo is a permanent and often personal reminder of a memory or a part of their history. Religious tattoos such as a cross or praying hands symbolize Christianity. Spiritual tattoos were some of the first body art to come about. Tattoos are an art and they represent life. It is important for people to express themselves. Anna Swan states, â€Å"That the tattoo business has grown significantly in the last 10 years (2006).† It is reported that 85% of people who received tattoos do not regret them (Hemingson 2007). A person might regret the place that the tattoo was put on their body, but most commonly names of ex loves are the number one regret. The ink fading in the tattoo is also a reason that tattoos are regretted. Tattoos are significant because they represent and symbolize different things to many people. Body art is becoming a very important part of today’s culture. The tattoo process is time-consuming and takes many steps before the tattoo is finished, but in the end it is worth it. Usually people are very happy with the outcome and will tend to get other tattoos later. Some say that tattoos are addicting. They are because people want to find more designs to express themselves. References Erika Aldama. (2007, February 8). The History of Permanent Trend. Retrieved January 13, 2008, from http://media.www.thetraveleronline.com/media/storage/paper688/news/2007/02/08/LifeStyle/Tattoos-2706864-page2.shtml Designboom. (2007). A Brief History of Tattoos. Retrieved January 14, 2008, from designboom.com/history/tattoo_history.html Karen Hudson. â€Å"Choosing Your Tattoo Design and Where to Put It†.2007 http://tattoo.about.com/cs/beginners/a/blwhatwhere.htm (December 14, 2007) Karen Hudson. â€Å"How much do they really hurt?† 2007 http://tattoo.about.com/cs/pafterabvneck/a/090103.htm (December 14, 2007). Love To Know. (2007). Inking and Skin Infections. Retrieved December 14, 2007 from http://tattoos.lovetoknow.com/Inking_and_Skin_Infections Tattoo.(2008, January 10). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 14, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoos Lyle Tuttle. (2007, June 23). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 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Customer Retention Activities Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Customer Retention Activities - Case Study Example In the year 1981, Liggett introduced generics to boost market share. The market competitors of Morris were RGR as the brand used to sell branded cigarettes comparatively cheaper through cheap resources and advertising fees. RJR had the leading market share within the industry due to its adopted price-cutting strategy. Â  The price cutting discounted strategy actually has helped the organization to regain the faith and trust of the loyal existing customers. It is true that recession has affected the sales growth rate of the organization. In an addition, affected purchasing power due to economic recession influenced several consumers to avoid the purchasing of the expensive premium branded cigarettes and buy cheap economic priced cigarettes. Therefore, discounted pricing strategy or price-cutting strategy has helped Marlboro to support the affected purchasing power of the target customers. Therefore, it has helped the organization to increase its market share significantly. Â  Discounted pricing strategy or price-cutting strategy can affect the brand image of Marlboro among the customers. It is one of the leading organizations within the industry. In addition to this, low pricing can create a negative perception in the minds of consumers regarding the quality of the product. Drastically too much discount can force the customers to think about the fall of quality of products. It can cause reduce sales growth rate of the organization. Â  Marlboro Man has become one of the major advertising or promotional campaign that helped the organization to become one of the leading organizations within the industry. Most importantly, promotion can be considered as one of the important strategic marketing tools that can help an organization to create effective brand awareness among consumers.

Global Governance in the 21st Century Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global Governance in the 21st Century - Essay Example However, defense spending as percentage of the federal budget was high: 17.53% in 1940, 47.15% in 1941, 73.06% in 1942, 69.18% in 1943, 86.68% in 1944, and 89.49% in 1945 (Tassava, 2010). In contrast, inflation in America during the war was not too high: annual rate of 3.5% from April 1942 to June 1946, annual rate of 10.3 percent in six months prior to April 1942, and annually rate of 28% six months prior to June 1946 (Tassava, 2010). In addition, according to Tassava (2010), American wages rose by 65 percent during the war and this indicated that â€Å"many American civilians enjoyed a stable or even improving quality of life.† Yet, the period from the end of World War II to the current century has been associated with a decline in British power also known as the â€Å"British decline† (Reynolds, 2002, p. 215). Axis power (Japan, Germany, and Italy) adventurism and expansionism made the idea of the United Nations appealing to many of the world’s countries in th e mid-20th century. The combination of economic power and moral ascendancy in the fight against the axis powers gave America the influence and capability to support the organization of the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. In 1947, President Harry Truman made a declaration known as the Truman doctrine in which America â€Å"pledge to assist virtually any government threatened by communists† (Higgs, 2005, p. 3). The US has taken several initiatives worldwide. â€Å"To secure the U.S. position in Europe,† America devised Marshall Plan and â€Å"entered the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949† (Higgs, 2005, p. 3). During the 1950s, the U.S. intervened in the Korean War and has... This essay analyzes the subject of Global governance in the 21st century and also describes the United States during the early 20th and mid-20th century, when America managed to overcome her setbacks during the great depression by significant nominal gross domestic product growths. The researcher also discusses the relevance of World War II to America’s rise to global leadership in 1945 and US interest and role in creating the institutional and ideological foundations of the post-World War II international system. Finally, the researcher also assess the validity of the criticisms leveled against the IMF with reference to policy prescriptions for Third World countries. With reference to key economic indicator for any third world country of your choice, the researcher aims to illustrate the difference between the traditional economic notion of development (i.e., economic growth) and human development. In addition, the researcher also aims to discuss four factors, which militate against human development and economic well-being of the people in Philippine country. This essay also suggests several reforms, that were necessary to make multilateral institutions such the IMF and WTO more responsive to the interest of third world countries in human development in the global south. In conclusion, it is clear that not only are the problems of development cutting across several dimensions but the roots of underdevelopment can also be multi-dimensional or not limited to economic variables.

History of Coffee Essay Example for Free

History of Coffee Essay The global spread of coffee growing and drinking began in the Horn of Africa, where, according to legend, coffee trees originated in the Ethiopian province of Kaffa. It is recorded that the fruit of the plant, known as coffee cherries, was eaten by slaves taken from present day Sudan into Yemen and Arabia through the great port of its day, Mocha. Coffee was certainly being cultivated in Yemen by the 15th century and probably much earlier. In an attempt to prevent its cultivation elsewhere, the Arabs imposed a ban on the export of fertile coffee beans, a restriction that was eventually circumvented in 1616 by the Dutch, who brought live coffee plants back to the Netherlands to be grown in greenhouses. Initially, the authorities in Yemen actively encouraged coffee drinking. The first coffeehouses or kaveh kanes opened in Mecca and quickly spread throughout the Arab world, thriving as places where chess was played, gossip was exchanged and singing, dancing and music were enjoyed. Nothing quite like this had existed before: a place where social and business life could be conducted in comfortable surroundings and where for the price of a cup of coffee anyone could venture. Perhaps predictably, the Arabian coffeehouse soon became a centre of political activity and was suppressed. Over the next few decades coffee and coffeehouses were banned numerous times but kept reappearing until eventually an acceptable way out was found when a tax was introduced on both. By the late 1600’s the Dutch were growing coffee at Malabar in India and in 1699 took some plants to Batavia in Java, in what is now Indonesia. Within a few years the Dutch colonies had become the main suppliers of coffee to Europe, where coffee had first been brought by Venetian traders in 1615. This was a period when the two other globally significant hot beverages also appeared in Europe. Hot chocolate was the first, brought by the Spanish from the Americas to Spain in 1528; and tea, which was first sold in Europe in 1610. At first coffee was mainly sold by lemonade vendors and was believed to have medicinal qualities. The first European coffeehouse opened in Venice in 1683, with the most famous, Caffe Florian in Piazza San Marco, opening in 1720. It is still open for business today. The largest insurance market in the world, Lloyds of London, began life as a coffeehouse. It was started in 1688 by Edward Lloyd, who prepared lists of the ships that his customers had insured. The first literary reference to coffee being drunk in North America is from 1668 and, soon after, coffee houses were established in New York, Philadelphia, Boston and other towns. The Boston Tea Party Of 1773 was planned in a coffee house, the Green Dragon. Both the New York Stock Exchange and the Bank of New York started in coffeehouses in what is today known as Wall Street. In 1720 a French naval officer named Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu, while on leave in Paris from his post in Martinique, acquired a coffee tree with the intention of taking it with him on the return voyage. With the plant secured in a glass case on deck to keep it warm and prevent damage from salt water, the journey proved eventful. As recorded in de Clieus own journal, the ship was threatened by Tunisian pirates. There was a violent storm, during which the plant had to be tied down. A jealous fellow officer tried to sabotage the plant, resulting in a branch being torn off. When the ship was becalmed and drinking water rationed, De Clieu ensured the plant’s survival by giving it most of his precious water. Finally, the ship arrived in Martinique and the coffee tree was re-planted at Preebear. It grew, and multiplied, and by 1726 the first harvest was ready. It is recorded that, by 1777, there were between 18 and 19 million coffee trees on Martinique, and the model for a new cash crop that could be grown in the New World was in place. But it was the Dutch who first started the spread of the coffee plant in Central and South America, where today it reigns supreme as the main continental cash crop. Coffee first arrived in the Dutch colony of Surinam in 1718, to be followed by plantations in French Guyana and the first of many in Brazil in the state of Para. In 1730 the British introduced coffee to Jamaica, where today the most famous and expensive coffee in the world is grown in the Blue Mountains. The 17th and 18th centuries saw the establishment across Brazil of vast sugar plantations or fazendas, owned by the country’s elite. As sugar prices weakened in the 1820’s, capital and labour migrated to the southeast in response to the expansion of coffee growing in the Paraiba Valley, where it had been introduced in 1774. By the beginning of the 1830’s Brazil was the world’s largest producer with some 600,000 bags a year, followed by Cuba, Java and Haiti, each with annual production of 350 to 450,000 bags. World production amounted to some 2. 5 million bags per year. The rapid expansion of production in Brazil and Java, among others, caused a significant decline in world prices. These bottomed out in the late 1840’s, from which point a strong upward movement occurred, reaching its peak in the 1890’s. During this latter period, due mainly to a lack of inland transport and manpower, Brazilian expansion slowed considerably. Meanwhile, the upward movement of prices encouraged the growth of coffee cultivation in other producing regions in the Americas such as Guatemala, Mexico, El Salvador and Colombia. In Colombia, where coffee had been introduced by the Jesuits as early as 1723, civil strife and the inaccessibility of the best coffee-growing regions had hampered the growth of a coffee industry. Following the â€Å"Thousand Days War† of 1899 to 1903, the new peace saw Colombians turn to coffee as their salvation. While larger plantations, or haciendas, dominated the upper Magdalena river regions of Cundinamarca and Tolima, determined peasants staked new claims in the mountainous regions to the west, in Antioquia and Caldas. New railways, relying on coffee for profit, allowed more coffee to be grown and transported. The opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 permitted exports from Colombia’s previously unreachable Pacific coast, with the port of Buenaventura assuming increasing importance. In 1905 Colombia exported five hundred thousand bags of coffee; by 1915 exports had doubled. While Brazil desperately tried to control its overproduction, Colombian coffee became increasingly popular with American and European consumers. In 1914 Brazil supplied three-quarters of U. S. imports with 5. 6 million bags, but by 1919 that figure had fallen to 4. 3 million, while Colombia’s share had risen from 687,000 to 915,000 bags. During the same period Central American exports to the U. S. had risen from 302,000 to 1. 2 million bags. In spite of political turmoil, social upheaval and economic vicissitude, the 20th century saw an essentially continuous rise in demand for coffee. U. S. consumption continued to grow reaching a peak in 1946, when annual per capita consumption was 19. 8 pounds, twice the figure in 1900. Especially during periods of high global prices, this steadily increasing demand lead to an expansion in production throughout the coffee-growing regions of the world. With the process of decolonisation that began in the years following the Second World War, many newly independent nations in Africa, notably Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and Burundi, found themselves in varying degrees dependent on coffee export revenue. For US coffee drinkers, the country’s wettest city, Seattle, has become synonymous with a new type of cafe culture, which, from its birth in the 1970s, swept the continent, dramatically improving the general quality of the beverage. This new found evangelism for coffee has spread to the rest of the world, even to countries with great coffee traditions of their own, such as Italy, Germany, and Scandinavia, adding new converts to the pleasures of good coffee. Today it is possible to find good coffee in every major city of the world, from London to Sydney to Tokyo; we are drinking more and, more importantly, better coffee. The importance of coffee to the world economy cannot be overstated. It is one of the most valuable primary products in world trade, in many years second in value only to oil as a source of foreign exchange to producing countries. Its cultivation, processing, trading, transportation and marketing provide employment for hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Coffee is crucial to the economies and politics of many developing countries; for many of the worlds Least Developed Countries, exports of coffee account for more than 50 percent of their foreign exchange earnings. Coffee is a traded commodity on major futures and commodity exchanges, most importantly in London and New York. ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTION I. FACILITIES According to the experts and professionals, the facilities must be divided into series of modules which can be combined as required to suit a particular location. The following modules are included: A. Administrative Service †¢ Lobby 15 m? †¢ Information and Reception area 10 m? †¢ Toilet 1. 67 m? B. Employee Facilities †¢ Cafeteria and Kitchen 30 m? †¢ Recreation Area (Indoor and Outdoor) 50 m? †¢ Factory Men’s and Women’s Lockers and Toilets 35 m? †¢ Office Men’s and women’s Lockers and Toilets 35 m? †¢ Meeting area 45 m? †¢ Nurse’s station and First Aid 25 m? C. Warehouse 200 m? D. Wet Processing Area (Produces Washed Coffee) †¢ Cherry reception/Sorting Area 15 m? /machine †¢ Floatation Area 30 m? †¢ Pregrader/Pulper Area 15 m? /machine †¢ Pregrading Area 25 m? †¢ Fermentation Area 35 m? †¢ Washing Area 25 m? †¢ Grading Area 15 m? /machine †¢ Skin Drying Area 15 m? /machine †¢ Sun and or Mechanical drying area 20 m? /machine †¢ Storage 35 m? †¢ Toilet( Men and Women) 6 m? E. Dry Processing Area( Produces Original Coffee). Cherry reception/Sorting area 15 m? /machine †¢ Floatation area 25 m? †¢ Skin drying and raking area 20 m?/machine †¢ Storage/conditioning area 35 m? †¢ Toilet(Men and Women) 6 m? F. Coffee Milling Area 25 m? /machine G. Packaging Area 20 m? /machine H. Cocoa Processing (to produce cocoa butter, cocoa powder) †¢ Cocoa Bean Reception Area 30 m? †¢ Cleansing and Shelling Area 45 m? †¢ Winnowing And Roasting Area 30 m? †¢ Grinding and Refining Area 15 m? /machine †¢ Alcalizing Area 20 m? †¢ Pressing Area 20 m? /machine †¢ Milling Area25 m? /machine †¢ Bagging Area 25 m? /machine †¢ Storage 35 m? I. Delivery Loading/Unloading Area 80 m? J. Parking Area 100 m? K. Villas for tourist 3600 m? †¢ Villa lot size 120 m? L. Villas for Workers 3000 m? †¢ Villa lot size 90 m? M. Museum 150 m? N. Coffee Spa 200 m? O. Restaurant 200 m? P. Horse Back riding 500 m? Q. Sports and Recreational Facilities 1500 m? Machinery and Equipments (Wet Process and Dry Process) †¢ Vertical Dick Type Coffee Pulper VCP 700 †¢ Vertical Disk Type Coffee Pulper VCP – 5000 †¢ Vertical Dick Type Coffee Pulper VCP – 200 †¢ Bucket Elevators 1 †¢ Bucket Elevators 2 †¢ Coffee Hullers †¢ Coffee Graders †¢ Gravity Separators †¢ Catador †¢ 50 kg/hour Coffee Roaster †¢ 150 kg/hour Coffee Roaster †¢ 70 kg/hour Coffee Roaster †¢ Coffee Grinder †¢ Coffee Mixer Machine Harverster †¢ Korvan Harvester †¢ Brastoft Harvester. Details and Images of Machineries and Equipments attached in Appendix I BREWING TIPS FOR THAT PERFECT CUP †¢ Buy freshly roasted coffee in whole beans. Coffee is best consumed within 60 days from when it was roasted. †¢ Store in an air tight container away from light. †¢ Grind your coffee as you need it. Make sure that you use the right grind for your brewing system. †¢ Use cold filtered water that is pleasant tasting. †¢ Use one standard coffee measure or two tablespoons per 6 oz cup of coffee †¢ To keep your brewed coffee longer transfers it to a thermos. Space Programming (Coffee Processing) Space Programming (Employee Facilities). Site Selection I. Criteria for Site Selection |Location |It should be located in an agricultural zone with soil that are deep, well-drained | | |and rich in organic matter | |Size |30 to 50 hectares | |Accessibility |Easy access to Metro Manila, to major to minor road | |Transportation |Must be reachable through commuters and private vehicles | |Climate/Environment |Climate which has sharply defined wet and dry season, the mean temperature is 20o to| | |38o Celsius | |Topography |Relatively flat | |Utilities |Accessible to water main, proper sewage system, electrical service and communication | | |networks |. Site Selection |Criteria |Site A |Site B |Site C | | |(Sumulong,Batangas) |(Lipa City, Batangas) |(Lipa City, Batangas) | |Location It should be located in |It is located in an agricultural |It is located in agricultural zone|It is located in agricultural | |an agricultural zone with soil that|zone of brgy. Simulong Batangas |of Brgy. Pinagkawitan, City of |zone of Brgy. Pussil. City of | |are deep, well-drained and rich in |City |Lipa |Lipa | |organic matter | | | | |Size – 30 to 50 hectares. |20 hectares |55 hectares |24 hectares | |Utilities Accessible to water | National Power Corporation, |National Power Corporation, |National Power Corporation, | |main, proper sewage system, |Batangas Water District |Batangas Water District, PLDT, |Batangas Water District, PLDT, | |electrical service and | |Digitel Telecommunication Phils. |Digitel Telecommunication | |communication networks | |And Globe Telecom |Phils. And Globe Telecom | |Accessibility Easy access to |Easy access to Metro Manila, to |Easy access to Metro Manila |Easy access to Metro Manila | |Metro Manila, to major and minor |major and minor road |To major to minor road |to major to minor road | |road | | | | |Transportation Must be reachable|Public utility vehicles |Public utility vehicles |Public utility vehicles | |through commuters and private |Private vehicles |Private vehicles |Private vehicles | |vehicles | | | | |Topography – Relatively flat |Relatively flat | Relatively flat | Relatively flat |. |Climate Climate which has sharply|Temperature of 26 ° / 38 °c, wet |Temperature of 25 ° / 36 °C wet |Temperature of 25 ° / 38 °C wet | |defined wet and dry season, the |and dry season |and dry season |and dry season | |mean temperature is 20o to 38o | | | | |Celsius | | | | Based from the site selection, Site B is the best site among the other site choices. Site B is strategically located in well – agricultural zone and meets the entire requirement needed in the proposal in term of conditions of land and distance from the Brgys. Apparently Site B heading the most perfect site for the proposal since, it is near from the commercial areas and its in agricultural zone III. Profile of Site A. Locations Situated in near Brgy. Pinagkawitan, Lipa City, Batangas, Boundaries: South Luzon Expressway, Padre Torres Provincial Road B. Size – As recommended the size of the site 30 to 50 Hectares is near and most rated in the site category and most preferred site standard to the proposal. C. Accessibility – the site accessibility is no problem at all since; the site is adjacent to the expressway and major road in Batangas D. Utilities – Telephone, Fax, Radio, Electricity from National Power Corporation, water supply from Batangas Water District E. Transportation – Public Utility vehicles and rivate vehicles F. Topography – flat terrain Map and details of the site are attached in Appendix II DESIGN CONCEPT Modern architecture is a term given to a number of building styles with similar characteristics, primarily the simplification of form and the elimination of ornament. The style was conceived early in the 20th century. Modern Architecture was adopted by many influential architects and architectural educators, however very few Modern buildings were built in the first half of the century. It gained popularity after the Second World War and became the dominant architectural style for institutional and corporate buildings for three decades. CHARACTERISTICS Modern architecture is usually characterized by: †¢ a rejection of historical styles as a source of architectural form (historicism) †¢ an adoption of the principle that the materials and functional requirements determine the result. †¢ an adoption of the machine aesthetic †¢ a rejection of ornament †¢ a simplification of form and elimination of unnecessary detail †¢ an adoption of expressed structure †¢ Form follows function DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ZONING: Zoning determines the size and use of buildings, where they are located and, in large measure, the densities of the city’s diverse neighborhoods. Along with the city’s power to budget, tax, and condemn property, zoning is a key tool for carrying out planning policy. ACCESSIBILITY: Accessibility is a general term used to describe the degree to which a product (e. g. , device, service, and environment) is accessible by as many people as possible. DISABILITIES: The disability rights movement advocates equal access to social, political, and economic life which includes not only physical access but access to the same tools, services, organizations and facilities which we all pay for. STABILITY: Stability of the propose building must be consider. The builfing must withstand any circumstances that might affect and might destroy it, like an earthquake. References Burea of Agricultural Statistics Department of Agriculture Nescafe Philippines Inc Nestle Philippines Inc P. D. 856 – Code on Sanitation of the Philippines and Its Implementing Rules and Regulations P. D. 1096 – National Building Code of the Philippines and Its Implementing P. D. 1185 – Fire Code of the Philippines and Its Implementing Rules and Regulations R. A. 184 – Philippine Electrical Code R. A. 1378 – National Plumbing Code of the Philippines and Its Implementing http://www. tupeloplantation. com/documents/tupelo-plantation-pud. pdf www. internationalorganizationofcoffee. inc http://www. charityfarm. co. uk/charityfarm. htm http://www. vetiver. org/ETH_WORKSHOP_09/ETH_A6a. pdf http://www. losaricoffeeplantation. com/ http://xandercap. com/Documents/New%20Exec%20Summary%20-%20V2. pdf www. internationalorganizationofcoffee. inc Time-Saver Standards for Building Types. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1980 THE SITE.

The Importance of Effective Writing for an 8th Grade Language Arts Portfolio :: essays research papers

One of the most important questions in writing is what is effective writing? Well, the definition of effective writing is how well the writing impacted someone, i.e. the reader. You can write whatever you want to, but if it isn’t effective then it is almost pointless. In order to change someone’s opinion or in order to prove them wrong you need to make a large impact with what you are writing. There are six steps in order to make a piece of writing effective. These steps include convincing the reader, making the information comprehensible, making it easy to read, making the whole paper interesting, exhibit a clear and confident voice, and try to impact the reader emotionally. First off, included in the convincing the reader step is using the active voice instead of using the passive voice. For example use baseball player play baseball instead of baseball is played by baseball players. For the second criteria, comprehensible, eliminate words that are not essential to th e meaning or mood. For example do not use very, really, terribly, and awfully. For the third criteria, easy to read, combine short sentences to consolidate ideas, but don’t ramble, be effective. For example use the effective sentence when I dropped a boiled egg, it landed on my dog without breaking. Rather than the ineffective sentence I dropped an egg and it landed on my dog. The egg was boiled and it did not crack open. For the fourth criteria, making the whole paper interesting, vary the structure of you sentences. For example try using something interesting like I like to play baseball. I own seven baseballs and 2 baseball bats. Instead of using something boring like I own seven baseballs. I also own 2 baseball bats. I like to play baseball. For the fifth criteria, exhibit a clear and confident voice, reword redundant and words phrases. Ex. Use It is hot. Instead of it is a hot one. Finally, for the sixth criteria, try to impact the reader emotionally, consider having a t arget audience. By having a target audience you can impact the reader whom it is most important to you very easily. For example if you are trying to excite an environmentalist about a paper product then emphasize that it is recyclable, instead of its annual consumption. In order of importance these traits are ranked 1.) Comprehendible- if the reader can not understand what you are saying, then they have no reason to read it.

Lisa Benton †Analysis Essay

It is often said that a ‘First impression is the Final Impression’ (AJS, 2013). Unfortunately, this did not turn out well for Lisa Benton, a Harvard Business School grad, who had to face this ordeal from her manager and her co-worker at her new job. How did she get into this mess? Could she have done something differently? To begin with, I feel the biggest mistake Lisa made was turn down the offer from Right-Away. According to me, ‘A known enemy is always better than an unknown friend’. Lisa was liked at Right-Away and was well acquainted with everyone there, furthermore she had a good relationship with Kingston, and this would have helped her rise higher sooner. Next, before beginning work at Houseworld, Lisa should have enquired with HR as to who her reporting Manager would be. This is essential and she could have spoken to employees who worked under Linton and got their feedback on Linton and based on this feedback could have requested HR for another project/manager. On her second day, Lisa had questions for Linton but when she noticed Linton and Scoville in an intimate meeting she left and eventually asked the questions to Scoville. Over a period of time, Lisa sought answers only from Scoville and not from Linton, thus adding a kind of a barrier between her and Linton. A very vital point was that Lisa was not assertive enough. This is well indicated by the delayed lunch meetings between her and Linton, when they were to discuss her objectives. In addition, there were several assumptions made between Lisa and Linton when it came to the meetings. Lisa assumed, she should be in a ‘learner’ mode, but the feedback given to her was that she was too quiet during the meetings. Lisa should have identified her responsibilities for the meetings beforehand. There were a few occasions on which Scoville’s behavior could be questioned for instance when he would yell at Lisa. Also, his condescending nature would make Lisa uncomfortable. However, instead of tolerating this, Lisa should have reported this to HR, who could have dealt with Scoville in an appropriate manner. Lisa would always make references to Right-Away and the work she did there, such as â€Å"At Right-Away I would†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , this could have been avoided completely, Lisa is no longer at Right-Away and these references are not needed. As already mentioned, Lisa relied too much on Scoville, thus giving him more power. (Ancona, 3rd Ed) In certain cases, this could have worked as by giving more power to people like Scoville is one way to control them, but for her this approach failed. Finally, when  Vernon asked Lisa, if she was happy with her job, Lisa should have been honest and told him her problems, after all everyone is working for the organization and its’ success. Lisa could maintain good relationships, this was clear from the relationships she had with her other colleagues; however the Lisa-Linton-Scoville relationship had many areas for improvement. What she should do now? The first option Lisa has is to call up Kingston at Right-Away, admit that she made a mistake and request them to rehire her. Kingston spoke highly of Lisa and Lisa had a good relationship with her co-workers at Right-Away, furthermore she would be promoted to VP in a few years and the pay at Right-Away is much better than Houseworld. The next option is to speak to Vernon and HR regarding a change in her project and division at Houseworld. This would alienate her from everyone and will cause a negative effect on her chances of a promotion at Houseworld, as Lisa would be known as someone who cannot resolve conflicts. The final option and the one I would recommend would be to continue working in the same team and resolve all differences with Linton and Scoville out of the office and have a fresh new start. Unfortunately Linton is not the best of trainers and when Lisa does change her role after 12 months as this was the case with Houseworld, she will have to put in more effort to make up for the lost training. This was the case colleague who used to report to Linton earlier. However, this would be a great learning curve for Lisa in her career on ‘How not to be a Bad Manager’. Conflict resolution plays a vital role in managing projects and if Lisa demonstrates this, it will do laurels for her career later on. References: American Journal of Sociology – The University of Chicago Press – 2013 Managing for the Future – Anocona, Kochan,Scully – 3rd Edition